04.30.17

403(b) Plan Reforms in North Carolina: Local Versus State-Managed Plans

North Carolina introduced a statewide 403(b) plan for its public school employees – but few chose to participate.

Summary

To address limited oversight of local retirement plans, North Carolina introduced a statewide 403(b) plan for its public school employees. This study looks at the locally managed 403(b) plans that were available before the statewide plan rollout and charts the difficulties facing the sole provider of the statewide plan. It also examines statewide plan participation levels by district.

Key Insights

  • District leaders were content with locally managed plan vendors.
  • Legislation introducing a statewide 403(b) plan did not require replacing current vendors with a single statewide option.
  • Midsized districts (1000-2000 eligible personnel) were most likely to adopt the statewide 403(b) plan.

Only about 1% of those eligible to participate in the statewide 403(b) plan opted to do so.

Methodology

The authors merged administrative and personnel data across school districts in North Carolina with responses to two surveys of district HR managers. The first survey addressed local retirement savings plans and the second looked at adoption of the statewide 403(b) plan. From this data, they investigated the specific reasons districts did or did not successfully implement the statewide plan option.

Authors

Robert Clark

North Carolina State University

Melinda Sandler Morrill

North Carolina State University

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